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Mbuna Tank - 500 Liters (130 gallons)


TANK INFORMATION 
(See next page for more information on the technical aspects of this tank)

DIMENSIONS (cm) 150X50X65 (LXWXH)
FILTRATION: 3.600 Liters / hour (two external canister filters and two internal sponge filters)
LIGHTING: 7X40W fluorescent tubes (2 Penn Plax Untra-Tri Lux, 2 Penn Plax Tri Lux, one Philips Aquarelle and two OSRAM fluora). Thirteen hours per day (timer).
SUBSTRATE: Medium sized green quartz gravel with Terralite plus a thin top layer of sand.
AQUASCAPE: Rocks and many live plants. Carbon dioxide injection is "on" for roughly one hour daily (6 bubbles per second till pH drops to 7.7).
CHEMISTRY: pH=8.3, GH=10, KH=14, Temp: 26 degrees C (30 in summer).
WATER CHANGES: 50% change every other week.
ADDITIVES: Liquid plant fertilizer (also mid-week), Aquarium salt, Baking soda, Tap water conditioner. Clear-Ease (from Mydor) added if needed. General Remedy (from Wardley) is added once every month as a preventive measure.
OTHERS: Heavy aeration during the night to eliminate excess of carbon dioxide (timer). Continuous pH monitoring.

INHABITANTS

MBUNA
MELANOCHROMIS AURATUS Two pairs and dozens of fry in the same tank. Aged 3 years, one of the males (dominant) is breeding with both females alternatively (one birth per month). Initially I bought one male with four females. One female was killed by the male during the first week and another female turned to a submissive male. Upon change of the color the second female was also killed on the spot.Very aggressive species, even females are territorial. Males are colored black with white stripes while females are yellow with black stripes and white borders. See photo of carrying female. See also photos and info on this species.
MELANOCHROMIS JOHANNI
Two pairs. Initially bought a pair which proved to be two males. I later acquired two females which are much younger and smaller than the males. Spawned in February 99 for the first time. A peaceful species (by Melanochromis standards anyway) with a beautiful black color with a deep blue stripe (male) yellow with a black stripe on the dorsal fin (female). See photos & info.
MELANOCHROMIS CHIPOKAE
One pair and dozens of fry in the same tank. Spawning takes place every month. A very aggressive species comparable to Melanochromis auratus. See photos & info.
Maylandia LOMBARDOI
One male and two females. One of the most aggressive Maylandia species it is the ideal tankmate for the Melanochromis species. The male is yellow (an exception for mbuna) and the female is blue with dark vertical bars. Females also intolerant of their own species. See photos & info.
CYNOTILAPIA MBAMBA
One pair and a dozen of fry in the same tank. They keep on spawning every 45 days though the fry is very small. An excellent coloration (yellow dorsal fin, blue-gray body with deep blue vartical bars for the male). Will not show its coloration if Pseudotropheus lombardoi is present in the same tank. This I didn't know when I acquired this species. A relatively peaceful species. See photos & info.
LABIDOCHROMIS CAERULEUS
One pair and a couple of fry, The male passed away some days ago but it left its successors in the tank. Electric yellow color for both sexes. A very peaceful and shy fish. See photo & info.

NON MBUNA
HAPLOCHROMIS NYERERI
One male and two females donated by Francesco Zezza aged 18 months. See photos and info.
CHOIRORYNCHUS ACANTHOPSIS
One horseface. See photos and info.
PTERIGOPLICHTYS MULTIRADIATUS
Two of my favorite plecostomus species. See photos and info 

See more photos of this tank in the next page.

The contents of this section (photos included) belong to the Author. No part of this section should be copied or reproduced without his approval.

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